A sedentary lifestyle, constant stress and hypothermia, irregular sexual intercourse, the introduction of bacteria into the urethra - all these are the reasons for the development of inflammatory processes in the prostate.
Prostatic inflammation is the most common male disease.However, its treatment is a labor-intensive and lengthy process.
To treat this disease as effectively as possible, urologists use a combination of measures, including the use of herbal medicine and physical therapy.But medications play an important role in treatment.
Only a specialist can decide which drugs to prescribe to treat prostatitis in men, but there is a list of the most effective drugs.
Symptoms of the development of prostate inflammation
Inflammation of the prostate can be cured quickly only in the early stages of its development, so as soon as the first signs of the disease appear, you need to contact a specialist.
Any of the following symptoms may indicate the development of the disease:
- Perineal pain;
- Discomfort during defecation;
- Persistent feeling of full bladder;
- Pain and intermittent trickling during urination;
- White or mucous discharge and blood found in urine;
- Slow and uncontrollable erection;
- Ejaculation is fast;
- decreased libido;
- Excessive and unreasonable fatigue;
For bacterial illnesses, symptoms may include an increase in body temperature to 37-38 degrees, but in some cases may reach 40 degrees.
After conducting an examination and studying the results of the necessary tests, the specialist will determine the form and cause of the development of the disease.
The appearance of this disease can be due to the action of harmful bacteria, as well as stagnation processes that occur in the pelvis.Depending on the nature and cause of the pathology, the urologist will prescribe the most effective drug.
prescription drug form
After a diagnosis is made, your urologist will tell you how to treat prostatitis in men and explain the forms of medications to treat prostatitis.
Medications for treating prostatitis come in the following forms:
- Rectal suppositories.Treatment occurs by directly affecting the affected organ;
- injection.Injections are the fastest way to get prostatitis medication into a patient;
- Instillation solution.This form of medication involves injecting medication into the male urethra.
- Microenema solution.With the help of micro-enema, prostatitis can be treated with drugs and folk remedies;
- pill.This type of medication most often contains antibiotics used to treat the prostate.
Group of drugs used to treat inflammation of the glands
In the treatment of prostate inflammation in men, several groups of drugs are used.For bacterial diseases, antibiotics are the main treatment.Most commonly, antibacterial drugs in tablets are used to treat acute or chronic inflammation of male glands; they need to be taken for about a month.
If complications occur, the disease is treated with antibiotics in the form of injections.If experts have not identified a specific group of pathogens for the disease, combination antimicrobial therapy is used.
Those antibiotic drugs belonging to this group have a negative effect on prostatitis:
- Tetracyclines.
- Fluoroquinolones.
- penicillin.
- Macrolides.
- Cephalosporins.
If the disease is manifested by pain, etc., analgesics are prescribed.
For prostatitis, these medications should only be taken as prescribed; uncontrolled use of analgesics can lead to side effects and complications.
It is believed that among painkillers, those containing the active substance ibuprofen are the most effective against inflammation of the male prostate organ.
For chronic non-bacterial inflammation of the prostate organ, alpha-blockers are used.These medications have a relaxing effect on the muscles and bladder neck.This effect helps reduce pain during urination.
If symptoms such as pain in the perineal area are observed during the inflammatory process, drugs from the muscle relaxant group should be prescribed to reduce muscle tone in the inguinal area.
In addition, substances containing the hormone testosterone are also used to treat this disease.In diseases of the male organ, the level of this substance in the body decreases.The result of hormonal imbalance is the proliferation of prostate tissue.Hormone-containing medications help reduce inflammation and stabilize hormone levels.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are often used to relieve swelling, fever, and pain.The most effective medications are rectal suppositories.
If the illness is viral, antiviral drugs are used.
Adjuvant treatments include drugs to improve blood flow and drugs to boost immune defenses.Medications that promote tissue regeneration are also prescribed.
The most effective drug for treating prostate inflammation
It's impossible to answer definitively how to treat prostatitis in men with medications and other treatments.After all, even the best antibiotics are not effective in treating viral illnesses.
Drugs to Treat Chronic Prostate Inflammation
Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the male prostate.In the absence of treatment during the initial (acute) phase, the process becomes chronic in 80% of cases.At the same time, the course of the disease becomes uneven: a long lull in symptoms is replaced by an exacerbation.For chronic prostatitis, treatment is a much more complex process than treating acute inflammation of the gland and requires a comprehensive approach based on several types and groups of drugs.
What is the drug supposed to fight?
Before choosing a set of drugs that will help treat chronic prostatitis, it is necessary to remember what this disease is and what processes occur in the gland.
The inflammatory process in 70% of cases is caused by the presence of pathogenic microbiota in the prostate tissue.This could be a genitourinary infection (gonorrhea, syphilis, etc.) or other bacteria and viruses.The remaining 30% is due to congestion of male glands.A lack of oxygen and nutrients, as well as a filling of the tissues with toxins and waste products (products of the vital activities of prostate cells), trigger pathology.
The inflammatory process is accompanied by swelling of the glands.Usually, this is due to the inability of the prostate to fully provide the body with the hormones and other active substances required for normal functioning (compensation phase).Additionally, with chronic disease, pus can form in it and clog the ducts, further reducing the production of testosterone and secretions.
Depending on how advanced the disease is, what changes have occurred in the prostate and how deep they are, doctors choose a group of drugs, which include:
- Antimicrobials or simple antibiotics - a prescription is required if bacterial inflammation is present;
- Antiviral drugs, interferon, and gamma globulin - used to treat viral prostatitis;
- Antifungal (antifungal) medications – Prostatitis occurs when a fungal infection spreads to the gland, and when prostatitis is bacterial, requiring long-term antibiotics;
- Alpha blockers – used to reduce spasms and pain;
- Muscle relaxants - relax the muscle structure of the prostate and pelvic organs, thereby promoting better nutrition of the glandular tissue;
- Anti-inflammatory drugs - combat the manifestations of the disease, reduce swelling;
- Hormone drugs - used to restore male hormone levels.
The specific list of the above medications will be different for each patient.Doctors decide which drugs to use and which ones should not be used based on laboratory tests on smears of the male urethra, prostate secretions, urine and blood during the diagnostic phase.
Antibiotics for chronic prostatitis
In most cases, antibiotics are prescribed to treat chronic inflammation of the prostate even if bacterial cultures do not reveal the presence of microorganisms in secretions and urethral smears.
Doctors must determine whether a pathogen is susceptible to a specific antibiotic before prescribing a specific drug.Otherwise, you risk wasting time taking medications that are ineffective in your specific situation.
Fluoroquinolone antibiotics are considered the most effective drugs for the treatment of chronic prostatitis.
This class of drugs is characterized by their ability to penetrate deeply into prostate tissue at sufficient concentrations.To be effective, their use should last for 4 weeks or longer (depending on the severity of the disease, the chosen dose and the sensitivity of the pathogenic flora to antibiotics).
Important!Fluoroquinolone antibiotics can inhibit sperm production.When planning a pregnancy, you must start trying to conceive within 2 months of the end of your course of treatment.
During antibiotic treatment, men are advised to use antifungal drugs at the same time.This is because drugs with antibacterial activity also inhibit beneficial microbiota, thus keeping fungal levels in the body normal.Therefore, an environment conducive to the development of fungal infections may occur in the male body, and its treatment requires taking drugs with different effects.
Alpha blockers - analgesics and antispasmodics used in chronic prostatitis
Cramps and pain are classic symptoms of prostatitis.To reduce spasms and eliminate discomfort, treatment should include taking alpha-blockers.Not only do they relieve spasm in the prostate adenomyosis, they also relax the bladder sphincter.In addition, such drugs can significantly reduce pain in the acute phase of prostatitis.
Medications with these drugs can reduce discomfort and pain during urination in men, but they have many side effects and widespread contraindications.That is why they should only be taken as prescribed by a specialist.Furthermore, these drugs are only effective against nonbacterial causes of prostatitis.If inflammation of the gland is due to infection, experts tend to choose other medications to treat pain and cramps.
Hormone drugs to treat prostatitis
The main reason for hormonal treatment for chronic prostatitis is prostate overgrowth in men.Typically, this condition requires lowering testosterone levels.The result of treatment is a reduction in prostate size, normalization of hormone levels, and a reduction in disease symptoms.
Hormone therapy is carried out exactly as prescribed by the doctor and under his supervision.It requires constant monitoring of hormone levels, which helps prevent the numerous negative effects of the drug on male visceral function.
Antiviral drugs to treat prostatitis
If a virus is the cause of prostatitis, treat it with appropriate medications.
In addition, for men, drugs with anti-inflammatory effects from the group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
Antiviral and anti-inflammatory drugs are both prescribed in tablet form, but according to urologists, more pronounced and faster results can be achieved with suppository form.
This treatment is supplemented by the administration of immunomodulators.They help men produce more autoantibodies in their bodies to actively fight infections caused by prostatitis.Therefore, less time is required for treatment.